It's that time of year again! And it's time for one of my very favorite creative thinking strategies:
Image from the Creative Whack Pack
Carrying the strategy of "looking at things differently" to extremes brings us to the realm of the fool, the being for whom everyday ways of understanding have little meaning.
It's the fool's job to extol the trivial, trifle with the exalted, and parody the common perception of a situation. In doing so, the fool makes us conscious of the habits we take for granted and rarely question. A good fool needs to be part actor and part poet, part philosopher and part psychologist.
And throughout history, the fool has been consulted by Egyptian pharaohs and Babylonian kings, Chinese emperors, Greeks tyrants, and Hopi Indian chiefs.
The fool will reverse our standard assumptions. He'll say, "If a man is sitting on a horse facing the rear, why do we assume that it is the man who is backwards, and not the horse?"
The fool notices things that other people overlook. He might ask, "Why do people who pour cream into their coffee do so after the coffee is already in the cup, rather than pouring the cream in first and saving themselves the trouble of stirring?"
The fool can also be irreverent. He'll pose riddles such as,
"What does a rich man put in his pocket that the poor man throws away?" When he answers, "Snot," he forces us to re-examine the sanctity of our everyday rituals.
The fool can be cryptic. He'll say the best way to see something is with your ears. Initially, this may seem weird, but after you've thought about it, you might agree that listening to a story conjures up more images than watching television.
The fool can be absurd. Having lost his donkey, a fool got down on his knees and began thanking God. A passerby saw him and asked, "Your donkey is missing; why are you thanking God?" The fool replied, "I'm thanking Him for seeing to it that I wasn't riding him at the time. Otherwise, I would be missing as well."
The fool will take the contrary position in most conversations. Whereas many people would agree that, "If a thing is worth doing, it's worth doing well," The fool might say,
"You don't have to do things well! Indeed, it's okay to do them poorly; otherwise you'll never let yourself be a beginner at a new activity."
The great benefit of the fool's antics and observations is that they stimulate our thinking. They jolt us in the same way that a splash of cold water awakens us when we are drowsy.
Question: Where has "thinking like a fool" helped you look at a problem in a helpful way?
©Roger von Oech
I was doing a meme on goals and initially started to list the standard wants. By asking what I want to feel rather than want I came up with the results that I could be passionate with. -contrary position.
Your post named the tool I was using but on a conscious level. So I have put it in my tool chest. Thank you
Posted by: Peter | 01 April 2007 at 07:48 AM
Roger:
This is a natural for you. I so love that illustration, btw! A slightly different thinking about fools. Sometimes our CEOs and executive teams need a fool to set them straight. This is the advisor who is not afraid to say what's what, yet has learned to dress it up so he won't be shot as the messenger. This may mean she will:
* Find the right moment to share insights on what's really going on
* Figure out a way to say it like it is with a humorous twist to send the pill down
* Position the feedback as a different way of looking at things, and possibly value-add, as you suggest
Somehow the dynamics change when people get to the top. Often, they stop believing they still need to grow and that employees within their organization can have tremendous insights into the kingdom. That's why they need a fool to remind them.
My favorite fool story is King Lear -- where literally King and Fool swap places.
Posted by: Valeria Maltoni | 01 April 2007 at 11:37 AM
Great post.
You listed many tools an entrepreneur needs in order to succeed. One that stands out is reversing our standard assumptions.
The creativity inside us begs for the fool to visit occasionally.
Posted by: Carma Dutra | 01 April 2007 at 12:37 PM
Roger, what a remarkably appropriate April Fool's post! Thank you for reminding us of the importance of "foolish" thinking. Right - foolish like a fox!
I've GOT to think of a story that fits this one! Stay tuned...
Posted by: Robert Hruzek | 01 April 2007 at 05:44 PM
My foolish thinking...?
Gotta be the stock market. Last year, I went against conventional wisdom and bought Google back when it was at $215 a share (and cashed out at $435 w/in eight months). At the time, most people viewed Google as over-hyped, dangerous, and way too pricey. I used the same methodology when investing in companies like Intuitive Surgical and Lifetime Fitness, both of which I banked over 100% returns. On Wall Street, if you follow the herd, your bound to end up with average returns. It's all about taking an active contrarian approach to things, searching in areas that are undetected and forsaken by others.
So I guess your post is pretty applicable to making money in the stock market. If you presented this piece to any investor, I'm willing to bet that they'd see larger profits. That's why I'm a big advocate of Motley Fool, and have subscribed to their Hidden Gems service for two years now.
Like Steve Jobs would say, "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish."
Posted by: Austin Kronig | 01 April 2007 at 08:31 PM
Peter: Good for you. Using the Fool's "Take the Contrary View" is a good technique for opening up one's thinking.
Valeria: You are on dead on. The last thing senior management needs is a lot of "yes-men" hanging around. There is a real place for "corporatee fools."
I love Lear as well. And also the Akira Kurosawa film "Ran" (1985) which I highly recommend to everyone.
Carma: You need to be a bit of a fool to spot the new opportunities.
Robert: I'll be looking for it.
Austin: Thanks for examples. I know a lot of people who've made considerable money investing against the herd. May your instincts stay sharp!
Posted by: Roger von Oech | 01 April 2007 at 09:26 PM
Valeria,
As I read “Lear” Lear was never a “fool” in the Shakespearian Court Jester sense of the word. But in the Chronicles of Folly, Lear is a leading contender for Shakespeare’s King of Fools.
When he says, “Get thee glass eyes and like a scurvy politician seem to see the things thou dost not,” he may be delivering a message a court jester would intend, but is he saying it as a court jester would or as a king would?
Even so, thinking of Lear and his Fool as changing places could lead to some interesting interpretations.
Roger,
Great post. What a fascinating list of ways to think.
As they say on The Motley Fool, “Fool on!”
John
Posted by: Shakespeare's Fool | 01 April 2007 at 09:48 PM
For the record, I pour the cream in the cup before the coffee goes in.
Posted by: Carolyn Manning | 07 April 2007 at 07:48 AM
I've just seen your contribution to 'The Age of Conversation' http://www.flickr.com/photos/adamcrowe/913440863/
Thank you. Sincerely. Now I have a better understanding of why I do what I do and my usefulness to other people.
I am a fool!
Adam
Posted by: Adam | 27 July 2007 at 02:53 AM
I think like a fool. A fool in love. I am such a fool that I am willing to be called bad names by people who think that my relationship is taboo. I keep reading how bad it is to be involved with a married man and how no good will come of it and how it might hurt someone...blah...blah..blah.
Please read this..the thinking of a fool in love with someone who is taken. I don't care. I never knew love until I met him.
Ralph,
Here is something I wrote to try and come to my senses about you. I started making a list of reasons to leave you alone and not have anything to do with you. I read the list frequently trying to convince myself to be strong by reasons listed. Every time I told you this was the end of our friendship, I was miserable. I cried, I felt sad and did not want our friendship/relationship to end. After talking with you this morning, I realized that Love is not rational and does not follow rules. My day was great. Talking to you just made my day. On the way home, I started thinking about the rules and expectations of our society concerning extramarital relationships and when I got home, I started to write about Love.
This is for you, please take your time and read it.
You should not commit adultery
My name is not on his marriage certificate
I am not married to him
I do not have a life with him
He did not make any commitment to me
He is legally bound to someone else
He is a man married to someone else
He’s going outside the boundaries of his marriage to find something that he should be getting from his wife
I am facilitating him in being dishonest and deceitful
I am wasting my time
I am closing myself off and not being free and open to allow an available man to come into my life
It is wrong to become a third party in a marriage because there is no blank on the marriage certificate to fill in a third name
It is not respectable and acceptable to do this in our society
It is not good to be a party to a relationship that is carried on in secret and on the basis of dishonesty
I find no peace and rest in this situation
My thoughts about the outcome of this situation are wrong
And my heart says,
”I’m illiterate” I can’t read”
“I’m irrational”
“I can’t reason”
“I can only feel the power of Love”, the awesome power of Love”
I only feel the healing power of Love
I only know that my beloved is constantly making me beat irrationally
I’m a heart and I can’t think or reason,
I’m a heart, not a brain,
I’m warm. Blood flows through me, warming the body,
Causing warmth, flushing, blushing, rapid heartbeat and a desire that words can’t explain.
I feel better when I sense the awesome power of Love.
Laws, rules, doctrines, regulations…I am immune to these,
They don’t phase me.
I’m a heart, filled with Love, made to Love.
A heart doesn’t think,
It only Loves
God is Love
Posted by: Emma | 30 June 2008 at 08:18 AM
Be free from worldly illusions, and you Shall find the true nature of existence.
emptiness.
wise men before my 'foolishness', have transported their Souls into me. I understand what is meant by Reincarnation.
But i am jewish, So, how can i Believe and Read 'Buddhism, without Beliefs'? without Betraying Religion and Society?!?!?!
MAYBE THE DONKEY (ON WHICH THE MESSIAH COMES)WAS JUST A METAPHOR)?
there are known knowns, known unknowns, unknown knowns, and unknown unknowns. and then there are those who u feel (believe, know (what is objective truth) etc) the truth about it all.
"shine the light".
Does it really matter who signs this?
wisdom and compassion, my masters
p.s. as a psychcology student i must warn u that the theory of causality leads to paranoia! so, take a break when u feel like u are connecting too many dots :)
peace, love, and chicken grease
Posted by: [email protected] | 24 December 2008 at 10:24 PM
think like a fool? well I think that that would not be that difficult for me because my friends always tell me I do think like a fool, do you have something about how to think smart?
Posted by: Generic Viagra | 27 August 2010 at 10:11 AM
I never thought like these, but from now I will try it, and see how it goes.
Posted by: Beth Adams - Save Marriage Review | 06 September 2010 at 07:22 AM
I think it is now called 'thinking outside the box' nowadays. Let's face it, if you follow the crowd you tend to get the same results as everyone else, mostly average. In business if you go against conventional wisdom you can fall flat on your face or succeed wildly.
If no one ever tried doing things from a different perspective nothing would ever change so thank God for 'fools' I say. They are always laughed at in the beginning but generally have the last laugh.
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